Iglesia Catedral (Cathedral).
Address: 24 de Septiembre y Congreso.
The
Cathedral occupies the site of the old Mother Church which was part
of the city after its second foundation in 1685. As opposed to the humble
first building of the mother church, the Cathedral introduced a style previously
unseen in Tucumán, the Neoclassicism; and was regarded as the best church
of the country in the times of the Confederation.
It
was designed by Pedro Delgare Echeverry, a French architect; its interior
being decorated by the French painter, Féliz Revol. It was blessed
by famous Fra Mamerto Esquiú.
In 1941, the
Cathedral was declared to be a National Monument.
Inside
is the wooden cross used in the city foundation, as well as old images of the
vice-patrons of Tucumán: Saint Jude Tadeus and Saint Simon,
and other later elements like the splendid Saint Michael or the Virgin
of Carmen and the graves of renowned priests, among them, the bishops José
Eusebio Colombres (founder of the Sugar Industry) and Miguel Moisés
Aráoz; since 1895, a box grave at the entrance has kept the remains
of Tucumán-born General Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid, a national
hero of the independence war period.
Besides, it has a small museum
where valuable ornaments and clergy garments from previous centuries are exhibited,
as well as missals, ancient books, colonial images and furniture and some significant
Cuzco paintings.